Biography
Shiow Luan Tsay has completed her PhD from University of Maryland, USA. She is the Dean of College of Nursing & Health Sciences, DaYeh University, Chunghwa, Taiwan. She is the President of Taiwan Nurse Practitioner Association. She has published more than 100 papers in reputed journals and serving as a Chief Editor for the Journal of Nursing Research (SCI).
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between organizational climate, job satisfaction and practice outcome of Nurse Practitioners (NP) in Taiwan. The study is a descriptive and correlational design. Certified nurse practitioners who are the member of Taiwan Association of Nurse Practitioner invited to participate in this study. 513 NPs completed the structured questionnaire. The research measure included the basic information form, the Nurse Practitioner Primary Care Organizational Climate Questionnaire (NP-PCOCQ), the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, (MNPJSS) and the Nurse Practitioner Practice Outcome Scale (NPPOS). SPSS 22.0 Statistical Software used to coding and analyze data. Statistics include descriptive analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and linear regression analysis. Results showed that the average age of NP was 36-40 years old (66%), married (64.1%), and had a Bachelor’s (71.1%) or Master’s (23.4%) education. Majority of NPs certified in medical (44.1%) or surgical (44.8%) specialty. NPs practiced in medical centers (50.9%) or regional hospitals (36.6%). The most common practice model in the acute care hospitals is collaboration with attending physicians (59.1%). 54.2% of NPs are routinely on call. The average patients load is 15 (71.1%) daily. Overall, NPs are highly trusted by physicians (94.8%), nurses (94.9%), and patients (92.6%). Study results revealed a significant positive correlation between organizational climate, job satisfaction and practice outcome (p<0.01). Linear regression analysis showed that NPs who had a working contract, additional salary as a promotion, charting bonus, special unit (ED or ICU), patient load, trust of physicians, nurse, and patients explained 15% of variances in the practice outcome, while the organizational climate and job satisfaction explained an additional 5.4% of the variance.
Biography
VÃctor J Costela RuÃz has completed his Bachelor’s at the University of Granada and he is now enrolled in a Predoctoral contract in the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Granada. He has several Bachelor´s degrees (Social Work, Anthropology, Criminology and Nursing) and Master´s degrees in Anthropology and in Nursing Emergencies. He also works directly with the Hematologist Unit of the General Hospital of Granada.
Abstract
Nowadays, therapeutic phlebotomy (TP) is the first option in polycythemia vera (PV) treatment. It is a technique done by nursing staff with the continuous supervision of a doctor during the procedure. The diagnosis chriteria of PV are an increase in haematocrit more than 45% in men and more than 42% in women, and an level of haemoglobin more than 18.5 g/dL or 16.5g/dL, respectively, as well as an increase of red bloob cell count. The objetive is to determinate the nurse role in the following up of this kind of patients in order to know what are the possible complications related to TP. Be means of literature collection from different clinical database (PubMed, MEDLINE, BioMedCentral); and with keywords: nursing, polycythemia, phlebotomy, therapeutic; it has been collected 20 paperes related to this field. Thus, this group of patientes can develop several events such as those cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, arterial and venous thromboembolism, and hematologic diseases like myelifibrosis and/or acute myeloid leukaemia/mielodisplastic syndrome. It has been found that the main risk in TP along the first 3 years is thrombosis events. In patients with a high risk of thrombosis or those who are not able to tolerate therapeutic phlebotomy, it is used hydroxyurea (oral chemotherapy). Nursing function in this group of patients if highly important in order to detect complications related to TP, giving an important role to the joint medical and nursing approach.