Oncology nurses have been practiced in a variety of situations including critical care hospitals, private oncologists’ offices, ambulatory care clinics, and community agencies. In addition to the monitoring and educating patients who receive treatment in the out-patient setting. The role oncology nurses vary from the intensive care focus of cancer screening, detection, and prevention.  It is important to invest in the training of these professionals, preparing them in an ethical and human way to act as lawyers of the patient with cancer, in a context of dilemmas related mainly to the possibility of finitude. Health promotion includes motivating people to embrace behaviors that both improve their emotional and physical quality of life and reduce their risk for premature morbidity and mortality. 

A Nursing care plan is a formal process that includes correctly identifying existing needs as well as identifying potential needs or risks. Without the nursing care planning process, quality and constancy inpatient care would be lost. Care plans also provide a means of communication among nurses, their patients, and other healthcare outcomes. A care plan flows from each patient’s unique list of diagnoses and should be organized by the individual’s specific requirements. They assist as a guide for conveying staff to care for the client.

Pediatric oncology is a field in medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of children usually up until the age of 18 who have cancer.  The pediatric oncology field relies on the social workers, child life specialists and family counselors. Nurses who focus on pediatric cancer nursing dedicate their careers to working with kids either supposed to have or who have cancer. The primarily strive for their patients to reach realistic health care goals. 

• Paediatric Palliative care
• Psychosocial care of pediatric oncology
• Paediatric hematology
• Paediatric Psychologists

Medical management of cancer of early stage and advanced stage cancer has been improved over the past few years by knowledge grown about the biology of the disease, consequences from a number of eagerly anticipated clinical trials and the improvement of novel agents that offer our patients options for improved outcomes or reduced toxicity or both. Recently improvement affecting the systemic therapy of cancer, broken down by the clinically relevant patient and disease stage. The briefly discusses some of the on-going controversies in the treatment of cancer and promising therapies on the horizon.

The participants involved in the Women’s Health Centre are drawn from the Cancer Centre, Surgical and Specialties Service, and Diagnostic Radiology. The Women’s Health center staffs have close links to professional bodies such as the Cancer Council, the Multicultural Centre, and the Familial Cancer Unit. The Women’s health center nursing staffs are a highly committed group of women who provide info and nursing care in a sensitive and supportive manner to report the needs of women attending the clinics.

Cancer and Haematology nursing aims to support nurses who care for people affected by cancer and hematological diseases to develop their information and skills for their care. You will attain information about all parts of the prevention, diagnosis, and management of cancer. Nursing interventions to decrease the impact of cancer and its treatment are addressed, drawing on research and the theoretical underpinnings of cancer and hematology care.

• Nursing Interventions
• Emergency Nursing
• Intensive Care Nursing

The majority of people having cancer will experience pain at some time or another or some people who have been treated of their cancer can remain to suffer from pain. There are many causes of cancer pain but often cancer pain takes place when a tumor presses on nerves or body organs or when cancer cells attack bones or body organs. The amount of pain may vary on the types of cancer the stages or extent of the disease and the individuals’ pain tolerance. There are several different kind s of medicine, different ways to take the medicines and non-drugs methods that can help relieve it. Being as active as possible and also decrease the risk of diseases like pneumonia, blood clots, and bedsores, which are related to immobility.

Critical care nursing is the field of nursing with an emphasis on the extreme care of the critically ill or unstable patients following extensive injury surgery or life-threatening diseases. A critical also referred to as an ICU nurse that provides care to patients that are in critical condition. Some critical care nurse works inwards, units or trauma intensive care unit that looks after patients only with certain medical problems. These specialists generally take care of critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation by way of endotracheal intubation and titratable vasoactive intravenous medications.

Cancer therapeutics have undergone a paradigm shift away from the traditional cytotoxic drugs towards the targeting of proteins intimately involved in driving the cancer phenotype. In malignant growth treatment, the effectively existing medicines are seriously identified with many reactions and are very toxic, which will reduce the personal satisfaction. The most critical method is the malignancy immunotherapy in which the enactment of the invincible structure takes place for the treatment of disease.

In oncology, where the number of patients is increasing, there is a need to withstand a quality oncology nursing staff. Cancer nursing practice intents to inform, assistance and educate nurses caring for patients with cancer. Oncology nurses work closely with physicians, surgeons, families and comforting caregivers to care for cancer patients and help them through all phases of treatment.

• Surgical Oncology Nursing
• Radiation Oncology Nursing
• Medical Oncology Nursing
• Breast Cancer Nursing 

It is a quality program planned for outpatient-oncology follows to substitute a culture of self-examination and enhancement. The process working for improving cancer care comprises measurement, response and improvement tools for hematology-oncology practices. Though the QOPI program, Practices abstract data from patients’ records up to twice per year and enter this information into a secure database.

• Maintenance of Certification
• Health Plans
• Chemotherapy Documentation
• Baystate Medical Practices

It is a medical technology that contains controlled use of radiation to treat cancer. Out of three specialties, radiation oncology is one of the major specialties, the other two being surgical and medical oncology involved in the treatment of cancer. Recent developments in radiation therapy have transformed the treatment of cancer, leading to better clinical results for patients. Only a radiation oncologist can help inconclusive if radiation therapy is right for the patient. 

• Radiation Therapies and Techniques
• Medical Imaging
• Nuclear Medicine
• Radiation Physics
• Curative Radiation Therapy

Cancer prevention is the practice of taking active measures to reduce the incidence of cancer and mortality. Prevention deals with the most cost-effective long-term plan for the control of cancer. To decrease exposure to cancer risk factors and to ensure that individuals are provided with the information and support they need to adopt a healthy way of life. The practice of prevention is dependent upon both individual efforts to improve lifestyle and public related to cancer prevention.

• Psychological Aspects
• Hereditary Aspects
• Chronic Inflammation
• Immunized Aspects
• Food Habitats

Surgical oncology is a branch of surgery applied to oncology that focuses on using surgery to diagnose, stage and treat cancer. It deals with the surgical management of tumors. Surgery is done to exclude tumors that are cancer. Surgery can be used by itself to treat cancer. Surgical oncology can help cancer care team members:

• Diagnose a cancer
• Stage cancer
•  Plan other treatment you may need 

Robotic surgery is an advanced form of slightly invasive or small incision surgery where physicians use a computer-controlled robot to assist them in a particular surgery. Recently robotic surgery has become a new standard of treatment for many cancers that comprise prostate, abdominal surgery and gynecological.

Breast cancer is the most common kind of cancer that makes a diagnosis in women. The build-up of connective tissue around some type of cancer can act as a barrier to immunotherapy. Breast cancer is commonly identified by a lump in the breast increase in the size of one breast than other, oozing of white fluid from nipple and discoloration. Breast cancer-causing factors contain a family history of cancer, diabetes, obesity, lifestyle, autoimmune disease like lupus erythematosus.

Pathology and oncology is the study of causes and effects of disease or injury by cancer. The word pathology also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of bioscience research fields and medical practices. Pathology and oncology including the preclinical and translation research, diagnostics, and therapy.